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React Re-render Visualizer

Trigger state updates and watch render counts propagate through a component tree, with and without memoization.

Intermediate~10 min

What you'll learn

  • See which components re-render for a given state update
  • Measure what React.memo actually prevents

Interactive laboratory

Controls

Every counter is a real React render

Component tree

plain components

Parent

Render #1 · state tick = 0 · last rendered during action #0

Child A

Render #1 · prop value = 0 · last rendered during action #0

Child B

Render #1 · prop value = 0 · last rendered during action #0

Sibling

Render #1 · no props from Parent · last rendered during action #0

Counters reset when the memoization mode changes, because the subtree is remounted.

Total renders
0
Parent
0
Child A / Child B
0 / 0
Renders avoided
0

What happened?

Parent has rendered 0 times; Child A 0, Child B 0, Sibling 0.

With memo off, a Parent state update re-renders the whole subtree, even for children whose props never changed. That is React's default, and it is usually fine: rendering is not the same as committing to the DOM.

Toggle React.memo and interact again to compare both modes.

Why it happened

React re-renders a component when its state changes and, by default, all of its descendants.

Making that visible turns performance work from guesswork into measurement.

Key takeaways

  • A re-render is not a DOM update
  • Memoization only pays off when props are genuinely stable

Tags

  • react
  • rendering
  • memo
  • state